Any Formation is at the mercy of 2 variables... 1) The STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES of the PLAYERS 2) The EXPERIENCE & SKILL of the COACH Now the 4-2-3-1 * OK, take the 4-4-2 and pile the forwards. * Move the wing mids up and call them wings. Of course, being wings they will have to have a defensive responsibility all the way back to mids of a 4-4-2 with overloaded forwards. * Your back forward in the overload 4-4-2 becomes a centre-mid or a forward depending on how your team counters. * Your team looks like a 4-4-2 even 4-3-3 when playing against one, or the other. * When looking at it on its side with only an attack on one side, you would also see the 4-3-3. * On attack both wings and forward are front of 4-3-3. * Overlap of back to mid field is normal on one side at least. * Holding at a 3-4-3 when trying for possession. These are variations of the original Dutch 3-4-3 and 4-3-3 formations. They have been around for a long time. Just seems that more teams are using them for longer...